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Updated: 2004-03-01 01:00

Two new dinosaur species found in Antarctica
恐龍昔日定居南極洲 化石終于重見天日

Two new species of dinosaur fossils, one a quick-moving meat-eater and the other a giant plant-eater, have been discovered in Antarctica, U.S. researchers said.

The 70 million-year-old fossils of the carnivore would have rested for millenniums at the bottom of an Antarctic sea, while remains of the 100-foot-long herbivore were found on the top of a mountain.

They would have lived in a different Antarctica -- one that was warm and wet, the two teams of researchers said.

The little carnivore -- about 6 feet tall -- was found on James Ross Island, off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula.

Not yet named, the animal probably floated out to sea after it died and settled to the bottom of what was then a shallow area of the Weddell Sea, said Judd Case of St. Mary's College of California.

Its bones and teeth suggest it may represent a population of two-legged carnivores that survived in the Antarctic long after other predators took over elsewhere on the globe.

"For whatever reason, they were still hanging out on the Antarctic continent," Case said in a statement.

A second team led by William Hammer of Augustana College in Rock Island found the 200 million-year-old plant-eater's fossils on a mountaintop 13,000 feet high near the Beardmore Glacier.

Hammer and colleagues were scouring the area for fossils after having found other new species there in the 1990s.

The animal would have been a primitive sauropod -- a long-necked, four-legged grazer similar to the better known brachiosaurs.

(Agencies)

美國研究人員說,南極洲發現了兩種新型恐龍化石,一種是移動迅速的食肉恐龍,另一種是巨型食草恐龍。

這具食肉恐龍化石距今已有七千萬年,它被埋藏在南極海底數千年,另一具身長100英尺的食草恐龍遺骸是在一座山頂上發現的。

它們當時生活的南極洲和現在完全不一樣——那是一個溫暖而潮濕的地方,兩個研究小組的科學家說。

身形短小的食肉恐龍約有6英尺長,是在南極半島海岸線附近的詹姆士·羅斯島上發現的。

加州圣瑪麗學院的朱迪·凱斯說,這只尚不知名的恐龍可能是死后漂到海里的,然后沉入威德爾海的一塊淺水區海底。

從它的骨骼和牙齒來看,這只恐龍可能代表了一群兩足食肉恐龍。當其他食肉動物占領了地球上的其他角落時,這種恐龍仍在南極洲生活了很長時間。

“無論是什么原因,它們確實一直在南極大陸上生活,”凱斯在一份聲明中說。

由洛克島奧古斯塔納學院的威廉·哈默領導的第二小組在比爾德莫爾冰川附近1.3萬英尺高的山頂發現了距今有兩億年的食草恐龍化石。

哈默和他的同事上世紀90年代就曾在這里發現了其他一些新的物種,之后他們一直在這一地區搜索化石。

這只恐龍很可能是原始的蜥腳類亞目動物--長頸、四條腿的食草動物,類似于我們較為熟悉的腕足類恐龍。

(中國日報網站譯)

 
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