Home>News Center>World
         
 

Chronology of civil war in Darfur
(China Daily)
Updated: 2004-08-10 14:03

August 7, 1983: Zaghawa and Mahariya against the Fur

The drought of the early 1980s drove nomadic Zaghawa and Arab groups southwards into the central Fur region of Jebel Marra.

Some sought water and pasture for their animals, but many lost so much animal wealth that they were seeking to settle permanently.

The Zaghawa who moved to urban centres had some success in petty trade, but those who kept to rural areas encountered hostility from the Fur farmers who realized that the move might this time be permanent and from government forces who accused them of camel rustling.

The Fur elite in local government resisted the nomads' intrusion rather than seek accommodation.

Police and army burned down numerous Zaghawa settlements and extra-judicially executed local Zaghawa leaders.

The influx of modern weaponry increased dramatically: an estimated 50,000 AK47s, G3 rifles, RPGs and heavy machine guns were available in Darfur, equivalent to one for every adult male.

1987 to present: The Arab alliance against the Fur

The element of racial prejudice became further entwined with the environmental roots of the conflict with the formation of an alliance of 27 Arab nomad tribes and their declaration of war against the "Zurug" (black) and non-Arab groups of Darfur.

The response of the Fur was to form their own militias, at first for local self-defence and later as part of a short-lived but significant linkage with the SPLA.

The main aim of the nomads was to seize land, and they would often give notice to Fur villagers before the raids to make way for the "liberating" or "cleansing" forces.

Nonetheless, the toll on population and resources was high.

By the time of the 1989 peace conference, an estimated 5,000 Fur and 400 Arabs had been killed; tens of thousands had been displaced and 40,000 homes destroyed.

The Sahel drought, coupled with interference by government and the struggle for local political power, appears to have polarized the ethnic groups whose identities and inter-relationship had hitherto been fluid.

The only way out of the crisis will be the recognition of its environmental and developmental origins, and the negotiation of equitable access to resources in a fragile eco-zone.



 
  Today's Top News     Top World News
 

Heatwave deaths prompt shield of workers

 

   
 

Lawmakers draw up 1st bill for farmers

 

   
 

Consensus on border reached with Viet Nam

 

   
 

FIFA chief: China a good World Cup host

 

   
 

Japan nuke plant leakage kills 4 people

 

   
 

Yao Ming to carry China flag at Olympics

 

   
  Two dead in 'terrorist' blasts in Istanbul
   
  Iraq cleric vows fight to death Vs. US
   
  EU mission sees abuses but not genocide in Darfur
   
  Oil hits fresh record as Iraq unrest stops output
   
  Four die in steam leak at Japan nuclear plant
   
  Google to pay Yahoo to settle patent dispute
   
 
  Go to Another Section  
 
 
  Story Tools  
   
  News Talk  
  How Kerry Can Beat Bush  
Advertisement
         
主站蜘蛛池模板: 日本免费人成视频播放| 亚洲日韩乱码中文字幕| 免费人妻av无码专区| 依恋影视在线观看韩国| 亚洲综合精品第一页| 亚洲国产精品第一区二区| 九九九国产视频| 中文字幕人成无码免费视频| jealousvue熟睡入侵中| 四虎在线免费视频| 色综合久久久无码中文字幕波多 | 日韩精品无码人妻免费视频| 日产乱码卡1卡2卡三免费| 好男人好资源在线| 国产精品免费一级在线观看| 国产偷国产偷亚洲高清人| 国产精品99久久久久久www| 天天色综合图片| 少妇人妻无码精品视频| 国产精品白浆在线播放| 国产欧美日韩精品专区| 国产亚洲欧美精品久久久| 儿子女朋友爸爸的朋友| 亚洲av成人一区二区三区 | 老师你的兔子好软水好多作文高清 | 成人最新午夜免费视频| 国产香蕉精品视频在| 国产一区二区三区在线电影| 亚洲国产欧美在线观看| 一本色道无码不卡在线观看| 一级免费黄色大片| 3751性欧美视频在线播放| 黄色一级片免费看| 美女扒开大腿让男人桶| 日韩精品一区二区三区国语自制 | 亚洲欧洲精品成人久久曰影片| 中文字幕人妻偷伦在线视频| 国产香蕉免费精品视频| 浪荡女天天不停挨cao日常视频| 最近中文字幕2019| 国产综合在线观看|