Early to wed may make marriage happy, survey says	最新研究表明：婚姻幸福與結(jié)婚早晚有關(guān)
The odds for a happy marriage may favor those who tie the knot between the ages of 23 and 27. Americans are waiting longer to get married, but they shouldn't wait too long: The odds for a happy marriage may favor those who tie the knot between the ages of 23 and 27, says a survey out Thursday. The average age at first marriage in the USA has been inching upward; it's now 26 for women and 27 for men. The survey asked a variety of questions about marriage and divorce, including attitudes toward cohabitation and raising children. Eighty-eight percent of respondents said marriage should be a lifelong commitment. The survey was designed and analyzed by University of Texas sociology professor Norval Glenn for the National Fatherhood Initiative, which advocates marriage and family values. To determine marital satisfaction and success, Glenn says, the answers to a series of questions were calculated according to a statistical index, including adjustments for the length of marriages as well as the age at first marriage. Findings shouldn't create panic among those approaching 30, he says. "Those marriages turned out better but maybe not because of the age," he says. "Some people may be just too picky or too choosy or not extremely desirable." Other researchers worry that the findings, based on a 15-minute national telephone survey of 1,503 men and women ages 18 and older in late 2003 and early 2004, may alarm those unattached and marriage-minded. Andrew Cherlin, a professor of sociology and public policy at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, says marrying too young or too old carries a greater risk of divorce. But now, "as people wait longer and longer to marry, the definition of what's too old keeps changing." "In the 1950s, 28 was really old to get married. Now it's not so old, which means there are more unmarried people for a 28-year-old to choose from," he says. (Agencies)	美國(guó)人往往要經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)久的等待才最終決定結(jié)婚，但周四公布的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究顯示結(jié)婚不應(yīng)該等得太久，幸福的婚姻可能會(huì)更偏愛(ài)那些在23到27歲間喜結(jié)良緣的人。 目前，美國(guó)人首次結(jié)婚的平均年齡正慢慢上升，現(xiàn)在女性的首次結(jié)婚年齡為26歲，而男性為27歲。 這項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查了許多有關(guān)婚姻和離婚的問(wèn)題，其中包括對(duì)于同居生活和撫育孩子的態(tài)度。88%的受訪(fǎng)者表示婚姻應(yīng)該是一輩子的承諾。 德克薩斯大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)教授諾費(fèi)爾·葛蘭為美國(guó)父權(quán)行動(dòng)協(xié)會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)了這項(xiàng)調(diào)查，并對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析，該協(xié)會(huì)提倡婚姻和家庭價(jià)值觀(guān)。 葛蘭說(shuō)，為了確定婚姻是否幸福和成功，這套調(diào)查問(wèn)卷的答案是根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)指數(shù)來(lái)計(jì)算的，包括婚姻持續(xù)時(shí)間和首次結(jié)婚年齡。 他說(shuō)，研究結(jié)果不會(huì)讓那些將近30歲的未婚者產(chǎn)生恐懼，“那些相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)更幸福的婚姻可能并不是因?yàn)槟挲g。有些人可能太挑剔、太苛求或者不是特別滿(mǎn)意，”他說(shuō)。 其他一些研究者擔(dān)心該項(xiàng)調(diào)查的結(jié)果會(huì)讓那些未婚和有結(jié)婚打算的人產(chǎn)生恐慌。調(diào)查者們?cè)?003年底和2004年初對(duì)1503名18歲和18歲以上的男女進(jìn)行了15分鐘的電話(huà)調(diào)查。 位于美國(guó)巴爾的摩的約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)和公共政策教授安德魯·切爾林說(shuō)太早或太晚結(jié)婚都有較大的離婚風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。但是現(xiàn)在，“人們結(jié)婚的時(shí)間越來(lái)越晚，什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚才是太晚很難界定，而且在不斷變化。” “上世紀(jì)50年代，28歲結(jié)婚就屬于晚婚了，但是現(xiàn)在，28歲結(jié)婚還不算太晚，就是說(shuō)即使到28歲還沒(méi)有結(jié)婚，還有很多未婚的人可以選擇，”他說(shuō)。 (中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)站薛曉文編譯)