Strategic petroleum reserve

由于颶風(fēng)“伊萬(wàn)”的影響，石油消耗大國(guó)美國(guó)減少了石油進(jìn)口數(shù)量，再加上墨西哥灣石油生產(chǎn)基本停止，美國(guó)不得不動(dòng)用戰(zhàn)略石油儲(chǔ)備，向巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊的煉油廠提供“石油借貸”。外電報(bào)道如下：U.S. oil prices slipped below $48 on Thursday on expectations that the United States might loan some crude to U.S. refiners from its strategic petroleum reserve after weather-related disruptions led to a big dip in supplies. Strategic petroleum reserve的意思是“戰(zhàn)略性石油儲(chǔ)備”。和reserve連用的詞組還有：uranium reserve（鈾儲(chǔ)量）；flexible reserve（彈性準(zhǔn)備）；war reserve（軍需儲(chǔ)備品）；workable reserves（可采儲(chǔ)量）。 （中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)站編）