“持續(xù)部分關(guān)注”還是“持續(xù)走神”？

一邊看電視一邊玩手機(jī)，一邊背單詞一邊煎雞蛋，一邊聽(tīng)課一邊看小說(shuō)，以上種種大概很多人都經(jīng)歷過(guò)。我們同時(shí)兼顧幾件事，而每件事得到的關(guān)注度都只有一部分。這種狀態(tài)在英語(yǔ)里就叫continuous partial attention。

Continuous partial attention(CPA) refers to a state in which most of one‘s attention is on a primary task, but where one is also monitoring several background tasks just in case something more important or interesting comes up.

Continuous partial attention(CPA)指的是這樣一種狀態(tài)：一個(gè)人大部分的注意力都集中在一個(gè)主要任務(wù)上，但同時(shí)還在關(guān)注著好幾個(gè)其他的任務(wù)，以防哪個(gè)領(lǐng)域突然冒出來(lái)一件重要或者有意思的事情，我們可以稱(chēng)之為“持續(xù)部分關(guān)注”，也有人稱(chēng)作“持續(xù)走神”。

Continuous partial attention is that state most of us enter when we're in front of a computer screen, or trying to check out at the grocery store with a cellphone pressed to an ear — or blogging the proceedings of a conference while it's underway. We're aware of several things at once, shifting our attention to whatever's most urgent — perhaps the chime of incoming e-mail, or the beep that indicates the cellphone is low on juice. We are now involved in a continuous flow of interactions in which you can only partially concentrate on each. (Source: Word Spy)

坐在電腦前，一邊在雜貨店結(jié)賬一邊打手機(jī)，或者開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)一邊聽(tīng)著會(huì)一邊在博客上直播，這些都屬于“持續(xù)部分關(guān)注”的狀態(tài)。我們同時(shí)在關(guān)注著好幾件事情，不斷將注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到最需要關(guān)注的地方，可能是新郵件到達(dá)的提示音，也可能是手機(jī)電量不足的報(bào)警聲。我們要持續(xù)參與一系列互動(dòng)行為，因而分到每件事上的注意力就只有一部分。

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