新手上路必備 英文中的標(biāo)志詳解

There is song in English with a chorus that goes like this:

有首英文歌是這么唱的：

Sign, sign, everywhere a sign?, Blockin’ out the scenery, breakin’ my mind, ?Do this, don’t do that, can’t you read the sign?

標(biāo)語(yǔ)！標(biāo)語(yǔ)！到處都是標(biāo)語(yǔ)！大煞風(fēng)景，頭昏腦脹。干這個(gè)！別干那個(gè)！你難道看不懂標(biāo)語(yǔ)嗎？

This song is very fitting because today’s post is about signs in English, signs that you will see on the road while driving or when walking down a street. Many of these signs are self explanatory, because the symbols or pictures used are obvious, to get a message across to everyone, even if they can’t read. However, let’s take a closer look at the signs in the picture below, so you can fully understand what they mean in case you come across one of them in America。

這首歌非常適合這篇文章的主題——英文中的標(biāo)志。你可以在開(kāi)車(chē)、散步的時(shí)候看到這些標(biāo)志。大部分標(biāo)志一目了然，因?yàn)樗褂玫臉?biāo)記或是圖片非常明顯，就算不識(shí)字，每個(gè)人都能看懂它傳達(dá)的信息。不過(guò)，讓我們仔細(xì)看看下列標(biāo)志，這樣當(dāng)你碰上它們就可以完全理解了。

Starting with the top row, on the left side, we have a:

從第一排左邊開(kāi)始：

stop sign– When you see this sign you will have to come to a complete stop in your car or bike before you continue moving forward。

停車(chē)標(biāo)志——看到這個(gè)標(biāo)志，開(kāi)車(chē)或是騎車(chē)都要停下來(lái)，不能再往前走。

yield sign– This sign indicates that you need to slow down, but you may not have to come to a full stop。

讓行標(biāo)志——這個(gè)標(biāo)志提醒你要減速，但不用停下來(lái)。

crosswalk – This is a sign that indicates people have the right of way to cross the street, so cars have to stop when they see a person waiting next to one of these signs。

人行道——這個(gè)標(biāo)志提示行人可以穿過(guò)街道，看到行人在一旁等待，車(chē)輛需要停下。

turning– This sign indicates that the road is turning ahead, so be careful。

轉(zhuǎn)彎——這個(gè)標(biāo)志提示前方道路有彎道，小心駕駛。

hill– This sign indicates you are about to approach a hill。

下坡——這個(gè)標(biāo)志提示前方下坡。

Pitch it!– If you are looking for the nearest garbage or trash can, keep an eye out for this sign, it will often indicate a public garbage can is nearby。

垃圾桶——如果你在找最近的垃圾桶，留意這個(gè)標(biāo)志，這表示附近有垃圾桶。

Second row:第二行

speed limit– When driving in the United States you will have to watch out for speed limit signs as the speed limit changes frequently depending on where you are driving; the number on this sign indicates the maximum miles per hour you can drive in that area。

限速——在美國(guó)開(kāi)車(chē)，你要當(dāng)心限速標(biāo)志。因?yàn)殚_(kāi)車(chē)地點(diǎn)不同，速度限制經(jīng)常會(huì)變化。標(biāo)志上的數(shù)字表示你在這一區(qū)域的最大時(shí)速。

do not enter– This sign indicates you are not allowed to enter a road at that point。

禁止通行——這一標(biāo)志標(biāo)明你不能進(jìn)入這條路。

dead end– This means that a road is ending and there will be no other roads ahead to turn on。

此路不通——這表示路已經(jīng)到盡頭了，前方?jīng)]有別的路了。

Buckle up!– There are often signs on roads in the United States reminding people that wearing seat belts is mandatory (seat belts laws differ depending on what state you are in, but all US states have seatbelt laws)。

系好安全帶！——在美國(guó)公路上通常有這個(gè)標(biāo)志。提醒人們系好安全帶是法定義務(wù)(安全帶法在不同州有所不同，但是美國(guó)所有州都有安全帶法律。)

construction– This sign indicates there is construction happening in the area and that you should slow down and be careful。

施工中——這一標(biāo)志說(shuō)明這一區(qū)域正在進(jìn)行施工活動(dòng)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)減速，小心行駛。

one way– This sign indicates which direction traffic is flowing when cars are only allowed to drive in one direction。

單行道——這一標(biāo)志標(biāo)明車(chē)輛只能按標(biāo)志上的方向單向行駛。

Third row:第三行：

no u-turns– This sign indicates that u-turns are not allowed at the intersection where the sign is posted。

不準(zhǔn)掉頭——這個(gè)標(biāo)志說(shuō)明在標(biāo)志所在的路口不準(zhǔn)掉頭。

deer– If you see this sign you need to watch out for wildlife。

野生動(dòng)物出沒(méi)——如果你看到這個(gè)標(biāo)志，要注意野生動(dòng)物。

be alert for bears– This is another sign that is used to indicate to drivers (and pedestrians) that they should be alert for wildlife in the area。

熊出沒(méi)——這是另外一個(gè)提醒司機(jī)(和行人)小心這一地區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物的標(biāo)志。

playground– This is the sign used to alert drivers that there is a playground nearby, so it is a good idea to slow down and watch for children。

游樂(lè)園標(biāo)志——這個(gè)標(biāo)志提醒司機(jī)附近有游樂(lè)場(chǎng)，減速并當(dāng)心兒童。

parking– The letter P is often used to stand in for the word ‘parking’ on signs where parking is allowed or prohibited。

停車(chē)場(chǎng)——標(biāo)志上的字母P代表停車(chē)，表示是否可以停車(chē)。

hurricane evacuation route – This sign indicates what direction to drive in case of an emergency; similar signs may say ‘snow emergency route’ or ‘emergency evacuation route.’

颶風(fēng)疏散路線——這一標(biāo)志表示如果發(fā)生緊急事件行駛路線。類(lèi)似的有“雪天應(yīng)急路線”或“緊急疏散路線”。

(來(lái)源：滬江英語(yǔ)，編輯：劉明)