習(xí)近平定調(diào)國防和軍隊改革

中央軍委改革工作會議11月24日至26日在京舉行。中共中央總書記、國家主席、中央軍委主席、中央軍委深化國防和軍隊改革領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組組長習(xí)近平出席會議并發(fā)表講話。習(xí)近平強調(diào)全面實施改革強軍戰(zhàn)略，堅定不移走中國特色強軍之路。

President Xi Jinping, who is also chairman of the Central Military Commission, speaks at a meeting on reforming the armed forces in Beijing, capital of China.[Photo/Xinhua]

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China rolls out military reform plan. Chinese President Xi Jinping has urged breakthroughs in reform of the country's armed forces by 2020, vowing to reorganize the current military administration structure and military command system.
中國推出了軍隊改革計劃。國家主席習(xí)近平要求，2020年前軍隊改革要取得突破性進(jìn)展，并指出要整頓目前的軍事管理結(jié)構(gòu)和軍隊指揮體制。

中國軍隊改革（military reform）正式拉開大幕。習(xí)近平在中央軍委改革工作會議上強調(diào)，全面實施改革強軍戰(zhàn)略，堅定不移走中國特色強軍之路。

此次會議作出了系列重要“軍改”部署，部分內(nèi)容如下：

1、 強化軍委集中統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（the CMC's "centralized and unified" leadership should be strengthened）。要推進(jìn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)掌握部隊和高效指揮部隊有機統(tǒng)一，形成軍委總管、戰(zhàn)區(qū)主戰(zhàn)、軍種主建（the CMC takes charge of the overall administration of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and the Chinese People's Armed Police; battle zone commands focus on combats; and different military services pursue their own construction）的格局。堅持堅定正確的政治方向（maintain "correct political direction"），通過一系列體制設(shè)計和制度安排（a series of designs and arrangements），把黨對軍隊絕對領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的根本原則和制度進(jìn)一步固化下來并加以完善（consolidate the basic principle that "the Communist Party of China (CPC) has absolute leadership of the armed forces"），強化軍委集中統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

2、 組建陸軍領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機構(gòu)，重新調(diào)整劃設(shè)戰(zhàn)區(qū)。對領(lǐng)導(dǎo)管理體制和聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)指揮體制進(jìn)行一體設(shè)計（integrate the administrative system and the joint battle command system），著力構(gòu)建軍委——戰(zhàn)區(qū)——部隊的作戰(zhàn)指揮體系（establish a three-tier "CMC - battle zone commands - troops" command system）和軍委——軍種——部隊的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)管理體系（administration system that runs from CMC through various services to the troops）。

3、 組建新的監(jiān)管體制（establish a new discipline inspection commission），組建新的軍委紀(jì)委，組建新的軍委政法委。

4、 裁軍30萬，精簡機關(guān)和非戰(zhàn)斗機構(gòu)人員。
China will cut its troops by 300,000. Administrative and non-combatant personnel in the military will be downsized.

5、 推進(jìn)軍官、士兵、文職人員等制度改革，深化軍人醫(yī)療、保險、住房保障、工資福利等制度改革。
Reforms will be carried out and deepened in the management of all personnel, as well as the systems of medical care, insurance, housing and payments for servicemen.

（中國日報網(wǎng)英語點津 劉秀紅）