2016李克強總理記者會全文（雙語）

【西班牙埃菲社記者】

在過去兩個月左右的時間里，由于朝鮮采取的一系列舉動，美國正在加強在韓國的軍事部署。同時在南海地區軍事緊張態勢似乎也在升級。另外，澳大利亞也在和美國磋商，要在這一地區引入戰略轟炸機。還有就是不包括中國在內的12個國家簽署了TPP。您是否認為美國的重返亞太戰略已經給中國造成問題？您覺得在亞太地區還存在其他不穩定因素嗎？
Spanish News Agency EFE: Just in the last two months, actions of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea have got the United States to increase its military presence in the Republic of Korea. At the same time, military tensions have increased in the South China Sea. And now Australia is in talks with the US in order to host strategic plane bombers in its territory And in the trade area 12 countries, not including China, have signed the Trans-Pacific Partnership. And my question is putting these together do you think that President Obama's focus in the Asia-Pacific region has already become a problem for China? Or do you see any other sources of instability in the whole Asia-Pacific area?

【李克強】

你提了一系列的問題，我要一一回答時間不夠。概括起來講，你問的還是關于中國周邊的問題。中國始終主張要有一個穩定的周邊環境，友好的睦鄰關系。
It seems that all your questions are related to China's neighborhood. So let me say that China all along believes in pursuing harmonious coexistence with its neighbors, and we always believe that we need to have a stable neighborhood environment.

維護地區的穩定，實現睦鄰友好，關鍵還是要靠地區國家共同努力。鄰里發生糾紛，這也是難以避免的事情，但只要以誠相待，堅持用外交、和平手段來解決，我們完全可以維護地區的穩定。至于域外國家，像美國，可以說從來就沒有離開過亞太，我們可以在亞太地區進行合作，管控好分歧。
It is up to the efforts of regional countries to maintain regional stability and harmony in the neighborhood. It is also natural that some differences may arise between neighbors. But we believe that as long as we all treat each other with sincerity and seek peaceful settlements to differences through diplomatic means, regional stability will be maintained. As for countries from outside the region, like the United States, we think the United States has never left the Asia-Pacific region. And all countries can work together to enhance cooperation and properly handle differences.

中國正在推進現代化建設，發展是第一要務。我們需要一個穩定的周邊環境和和平的國際環境，中國發展強大起來，是維護世界和平的有力力量，也有利于周邊。中國將堅定不移地走和平發展道路，維護國家主權和領土完整也毫不含糊，這兩者之間并不矛盾。我們希望，不論是域內國家還是域外國家，都能多做有利于地區穩定的事情，而不是相反，否則對誰都不利。謝謝！
China is now pursuing modernization, hence development remains our top priority. China needs a stable neighborhood and a peaceful international environment for its domestic development. And a growing China will remain a staunch force for upholding global peace and it is also in the interests of China's neighbors. China will remain committed to the path of peaceful development and China will not waiver in its resolve to uphold sovereignty and territorial integrity and these two are not in conflict. Well we hope all countries from within this region and without will work together to uphold regional stability, not the opposite. That is in the interests of all.

【中國國際廣播電臺、國際在線網記者】

總理你好。我們注意到，兩會前最后一次國務院常務會議有一個議題是部署加強文物保護工作。請問總理，中國這么大，要解決的問題這么多，政府的工作又這么忙，這個問題有這么緊迫嗎？謝謝。
China Radio International / CRI Online: In the agenda of the State Council's executive meetings ahead of the two sessions, there was a highlighted item about preservation of cultural relics. So my question is, with a country so big, facing so many problems and the government being so busy, is this issue of protecting cultural relics such an important issue?

【李克強】

謝謝你對國務院常務會議議題的關心。本來你這問題可以由我們的秘書長來回答，不過我本人也是同意來討論加強文物保護問題的。我想回答你的是，我們保護文物實際上也是在推動文化事業的發展，來滋潤道德的力量，傳承我們的傳統優秀文化，來推動經濟和社會協調發展。現在經濟領域有不少大家詬病的問題，像坑蒙拐騙、假冒偽劣、誠信缺失，這些也可以從文化方面去找原因、開藥方。市場經濟是法治經濟，也應該是道德經濟。發展文化可以培育道德的力量，我們推動現代化，既要創造豐富的物質財富，也要通過文化向人民提供豐富的精神產品，用文明和道德的力量來贏得世界的尊重。謝謝。
Thank you for your keen interest in the State Council's executive meetings. The preservation of cultural relics is to boost cultural development in our country, enhance our moral strength and pass over our traditional culture. It will also help us to achieve balanced economic and social development. For the many problems that have occurred in our economic domain, such as cheating, swindling of the market place, selling fake goods, or loss of the good faith. One may also try to find causes behind those problems at the cultural level and make cultural prescriptions. The market economy is an economy on the basis of the rule of law with moral principles. So to develop culture will help us enhance moral strength in the course of pursuing modernization. We should not only work hard to create rich material wealth, but also meet our people's growing cultural needs and win the respect of other countries with the strength of culture and civilization. Thank you.

【鳳凰衛視記者】

總理您好。我的問題是關于香港的。最近一兩年我們從香港回到內地的時候被問到最多的一句話就是“香港到底怎么了”。我想這句話也包含很多層的含義。不久前，在大年初一香港旺角發生了騷亂事件，這也凸顯了香港社會存在的一些問題。與此同時，香港的經濟增速也是放緩的。明年香港就回歸20周年了，鳳凰衛視從成立到今年也已經20周年，可以說見證了香港回歸之后的發展歷程。目前在香港社會，大家都在討論未來香港的出路在哪里。所以請教總理，在您看來，香港的出路到底在哪里？中央政府是否會出臺新的措施來支持香港的發展？謝謝。
Phoenix TV: In the past couple of years whenever we come to the mainland, we are often asked what has happened with Hong Kong. There is so much to this one simple question and also the Mong Kok riots that took place on the first day of China's Lunar New Year exposed some problems that exist in Hong Kong's society. Hong Kong's economic growth has also been slowing. Mr. Premier, next year marks the 20th anniversary of Hong Kong's return to the motherland, many people in Hong Kong are asking this question: where will Hong Kong go in the future? What is your answer to that question Mr. Premier and will the central government introduce more policies to support Hong Kong's development?

【李克強】

要是再有人問你香港怎么了，我建議你回答：香港會保持長期繁榮穩定。中央政府“一國兩制”、港人治港、高度自治的方針沒有也不會改變。而且我們相信，特區政府有能力、香港民眾有智慧處理香港遇到的各種復雜問題和局面。
Next time you get asked about this question, I suggest that you can answer that Hong Kong will maintain long-time stability and prosperity. The policy of the central government of adhering to "one country, two systems" — the Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong and high degree of autonomy will not change, and this policy has not changed. We believe that the Hong Kong SAR government has the ability and Hong Kong people have the wisdom to properly handle the complex issues in Hong Kong.

說到發展，這既是香港自身的需要，也是國家的需要。當然，香港的發展要靠自己的努力。去年香港作為發達經濟體，經濟增長2.4%，這不算低了。香港還可以更多的發揮自身的優勢，當然也可以抓住內地發展的機遇，只要是有利于香港長期繁榮穩定，有利于增進香港民眾福祉，特區政府提出來的事，中央政府都會全力支持。我對香港的前景看好。謝謝！
The development of Hong Kong is needed by Hong Kong itself and also the country as a whole. Hong Kong's development ultimately comes down to the efforts made by the people in Hong Kong. As an advanced economy, Hong Kong achieved a (GDP) growth of 2.4 percent last year, which is not low at all. Hong Kong can further use its own strength and also seize the opportunity offered by mainland development. The central government will give full support to any proposal from the SAR government that helps maintain Hong Kong long-term stability and prosperity and contributes to the well-being of people in Hong Kong. I have a confidence in a bright future of Hong Kong.