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Highgate Cemetery 海格爾公墓

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The script of this programme 本節目臺詞

Neil: Do you like living in the big city, Jean?

Jean: Yeah, but, you know, sometimes it's a little hectic. It's nice to go somewhere peaceful to relax.

Neil: I know what you mean. Have you ever thought about a visit to a cemetery?



Jean: A cemetery? 公墓陵園!Neil 建議我去公墓看看。 Hmm, is it really that interesting?

Highgate Cemetery 海格爾公墓

Karl Marx's grave in Highgate Cemetery

Neil: Oh yes, of course! I know a huge old cemetery, in a really nice part of London and it contains the graves of some very famous people. It's really peaceful and extremely interesting.



Jean: 這是一座規模巨大,歷史悠久的公墓陵園,有很多著名人物的墳墓 graves. OK, tell me more!



Neil: Welcome to On the Town from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil. In this programme, we hear all about interesting places to visit in Britain.



Jean: 大家好,我是董征。在我們BBC《都市掠影》節目中,我們為大家介紹英國各地好玩好看的地方。



Neil: Listen to this BBC reporter describing Highgate Cemetery:

Highgate Cemetery is a private cemetery and a grade-two listed heritage site with 169,000 people buried in 52,500 graves.

Neil: She says it's a private cemetery and a grade-two listed heritage site. Heritage.



Jean: 歷史遺址或天然勝地就是 heritage.



Neil: Site.



Jean: 遺址 site.



Neil: Heritage site.



Jean: 歷史遺址 heritage site.

Neil: In Britain, if a building is of special architectural or historical significance, it's given special status. We call it a 'listed building'.



Jean: 在英國,如果一座建筑具有特別的歷史意義或者建筑學價值的話,這所建筑會被授予特別的資格 - 我們叫它登錄建筑 listed building.



Neil: The most important buildings and sites are called grade one, the next most important are…



Jean: Grade two?



Neil: You've got it!



Jean: 最重要的建筑和遺址是一類建筑,比這類建筑稍次一等是二類建筑。



Neil: Here she is again:

Highgate Cemetery is a private cemetery and a grade-two listed heritage site with 169,000 people buried in 52,500 graves.



Neil:
Did you hear how many people are buried in Highgate cemetery?



Jean: 169,000 people 16萬9千人被葬在這里。 So it's a pretty big place.



Neil: That's right. It was founded in 1839. Founded.



Jean: 創辦了 founded.



Neil: And it quickly became the most fashionable place of rest in the Victorian era. Place of rest.



Jean: 安息之地 place of rest. 維多利亞時代 Victorian era.



Neil: The Victorians were fascinated by ancient Egypt and you can see this in the architecture of the tombs and family vaults. Tombs.

Jean: 就是墳墓。維多利亞時代的人們對古埃及文化十分熱衷,所以在這里我們可以看到墓柩和靈堂的建筑風格也體現出了這樣的影響。墳墓就是 tombs; 靈堂 vaults. Neil, you mentioned that there are famous people buried in Highgate Cemetery.



Neil: That's right, about 850. For example, members of Charles Dickens's family are buried there. There are also politicians, scientists, businessmen, actors and writers.



Jean: 是的,查爾斯?狄更斯的家人和其他的政治家、科學家、企業家、演員、作家等等都葬在這里。



Neil: But there is one grave which is by far the most famous.



Jean: Oh really, who's that? Neil 說在這眾多的墳墓之中有一座里面埋葬的人是他們之中最有名的。



Neil: Well, have a listen to some of the things he said and see if you can guess.



Jean: OK. 讓我們來聽聽下面的這幾句名言,看大家能不能猜得出來說過這些名言的人是誰。

"Workers of the World Unite!", "You've nothing to lose but your chains" and "From each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs".



Neil: He said "Workers of the World Unite!"

Jean: 全世界的勞動人民團結起來!



Neil: "You've nothing to lose but your chains."



Jean: 除了你們身上的鎖鏈,你們不會失去更多。



Neil: And "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs".



Jean: 各盡所能,按需分配。



Neil: It is, of course, Karl Marx.



Jean: 沒錯,卡爾?馬克思就被安葬在海格特公墓。



Neil: Karl Marx lived and worked in London for the last 34 years of his life. His grave is marked by an enormous bust.



Jean: 半身像 bust.



Neil: So Jean, if you want to spend a morning or afternoon in peaceful surroundings, looking at some interesting architecture and seeing the resting place of some of the most important people of the Victorian age, I can recommend Highgate Cemetery to you.



Jean: I think I'll check it out! Join us again soon for more On the Town.



Neil: And if you want more help with your English, go to our website.



Jean: 我們的網站就是 www.bbcukchina.com.



Neil: Bye.



Jean: See ya!

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