Zoo Stock Take 動(dòng)物園盤(pán)點(diǎn)
Zoo Stock Take 動(dòng)物園盤(pán)點(diǎn)
The script of this programme 本節(jié)目臺(tái)詞
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Neil: Hello. This is On the Town from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
Helen: 大家好，我是 Helen, 歡迎收聽(tīng)都市掠影。
Neil: Welcome to London Zoo. Animal heaven!
Helen: 倫敦動(dòng)物園，孩子們的天堂，也是動(dòng)物的天堂。
Neil: And did you know that the first month of every year is the busiest time for the zoo keepers?
Helen: Zoo keepers 動(dòng)物園管理員，1月份是動(dòng)物園最忙的季節(jié)，為什么？Why?
Neil: Well, it's the time that zoo keepers have dusted off their calculators and dug out their tally charts to begin the tricky task of counting every animal at London Zoo.
It's not an easy job to count them... it's very very important that we know exactly what we've got, so we can input all their information into huge global databases...
Adrian Wall, London Zoo
Helen: 拿出他們計(jì)算器 calculators 和統(tǒng)計(jì)表 tally charts, 把動(dòng)物園里的所有動(dòng)物都挨個(gè)數(shù)清楚。 這能數(shù)得清楚嗎？
Neil: It's not an easy task. The keepers are taking note of every mammal, bird, fish, reptile, amphibian and invertebrate.
Helen: 哎呀，我聽(tīng)著都頭暈了。包括哺乳動(dòng)物 mammal, 鳥(niǎo) bird, 魚(yú) fish, 爬行動(dòng)物 reptile, 兩棲動(dòng)物 amphibian, 還有無(wú)脊椎的動(dòng)物 invertebrate.
Neil: Last year, there were over 18,000 animals and 750 species. But that will change this year. Let's find out what each department is doing.
Helen: 在動(dòng)物園里，企鵝是一大熱點(diǎn)，管理員 Adrian Wall, 已經(jīng)開(kāi)始點(diǎn)數(shù)了。
It's not an easy job to count them. Obviously with 60+ penguins black and white, they all look fairly similar, it's very very important that we know exactly what we've got, so we can input all their information into huge global databases, run stud book programmes, make sure we've got all the genetic side of the penguins mapped out.
Neil: Adrian says it's not easy to count the 60+ penguins in his care.
It's not easy to count the penguins - they all look alike!
Helen: 60多只企鵝，都是黑白相間，長(zhǎng)得差不多。要分清楚也不容易。Adrian 說(shuō)知道這些動(dòng)物的準(zhǔn)確數(shù)目和性別對(duì)他們的科研和繁殖工作非常重要。
Neil: The information is put into huge global databases and is accessed by other zoos around the world. So they can run stud programmes, which are breeding programmes.
Helen: 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) database, 世界各國(guó)的動(dòng)物園都可以分享這些信息，可以幫助配種項(xiàng)目 stud programmes.
Neil: But counting the animals is not as easy as 1,2,3. Some of them are not exactly human friendly.
Nobody wants to count the tarantulas!
Helen: Gareth Kother 負(fù)責(zé)數(shù)爬行動(dòng)物 reptiles. 接近這些蜥蜴 lizards 的時(shí)候，可得當(dāng)心點(diǎn)。
Neil: You don't want to be too close to them, and if they do get their teeth into you, you'll know.
It would hurt a lot, you'd try not to get bitten by one of them. You wouldn't die, but it'd be a very painful bite, and you will not be doing well for a while.
Helen: 如果被蜥蜴咬了的話，雖然死不了，但也不好過(guò)。要好久才能恢復(fù)。
Neil: Ouch! Over in the bug house.
Helen: Where?
We do keep a really close eye on the numbers of these animals, so we will be doing regular counts throughout the year as well.
Kate Pearce, London Zoo
Neil: Bugs, insects. Like ants and millipedes.
Helen: Yuck, I don't like bugs 蟲(chóng)子，那這么多蟲(chóng)子怎么數(shù)得清楚？蟲(chóng)子太小了。
Neil: Well, Kate Pearce is a bug handler.
Helen: Kate 是昆蟲(chóng)管理員 bug handler.
Neil: She has the bugs under control.
We do keep a really close eye on the numbers of these animals, so we will be doing regular counts throughout the year as well. I also know that some of these species will be from certain generations, so I know how old they are as well. So it's quite important to keep a really good track of how they are going really.
Helen: Kate 說(shuō)，平時(shí)都密切關(guān)注昆蟲(chóng)的數(shù)量是關(guān)鍵。 她用了一個(gè)很有用的表達(dá) to keep a close eye on something 就是密切關(guān)注的意思。
Neil: Her team does regular counts throughout the year. And amazingly she knows which generation some of these bugs are from.
Some creatures, like this butterfly, are hard to catch.
Helen: 是啊，這可了不起。就連蟲(chóng)子的輩分她都知道。她的跟蹤工作做的很好，she's keeping track of how the bugs are doing.
Neil: As we mentioned, counting the animals is important for the zoo. Here is Dave Clark. He explains the reasons behind the annual stock take to us once more.
Well, there are various reasons, because of the zoo license and we do keep tabs during the year. This is a point in time, where we double check what numbers we've got and particularly important for things like, we have got relatives for this giant land snails and a little snail from Polynesia which are extinct in the wild. So depend totally on captive breeding. And that's a vital conservation programme, and we need to know exactly how many we've got.
Helen: 動(dòng)物園每年都要數(shù)一次動(dòng)物數(shù)量的。另一重要原因是續(xù)簽動(dòng)物園的執(zhí)照 the zoo license. 這是當(dāng)?shù)卣l(fā)的許可證，拿不到 zoo license, 那動(dòng)物園就沒(méi)法開(kāi)門(mén)了。
Neil: Dave also mentioned that some species are extinct in the wild.
Helen: 在野外已經(jīng)絕種了 extinct in the wild.
The Zoo keepers have to check all the animals both big and small.
Neil: So they totally depend on captive breeding.
Helen: 人工繁殖 captive breeding.
Neil: This is a vital conservation programme.
Helen: 所以清點(diǎn)動(dòng)物數(shù)目也成了非常重要的保護(hù)項(xiàng)目。Vital 就是關(guān)鍵，conservation 是保護(hù)的意思。
Neil: Well, stock taking at the zoo is not a five minute job. It's expected to take a week.
Helen: 那我們別打擾工作人員了，they've got lots of counting to do. 別忘了在我們的網(wǎng)站上有更多有趣的節(jié)目， 我們的網(wǎng)址是www.bbcukchina.com. 謝謝收聽(tīng)。 Bye.
Neil: Bye.
