一周熱詞榜（10.29-11.4）

3. 個(gè)人信息權(quán)
rights to personal information

請(qǐng)看例句：

In recent years, there have been increasing incidents of people acquiring others' personal information and selling it, which has seriously harmed people's rights to personal information.
近年來(lái)，獲取和買(mǎi)賣(mài)他人個(gè)人信息的事件越來(lái)越多，嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了人們的個(gè)人信息權(quán)。

2日上午，全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)(the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress)會(huì)議分組審議了民法總則(the General Principles of the Civil Law)草案二審稿，相比草案一審稿，這次提請(qǐng)全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)會(huì)議二審的草案在保護(hù)個(gè)人信息方面增加了一條規(guī)定(add a provision to protect personal information)：自然人的個(gè)人信息受法律保護(hù)。任何組織和個(gè)人不得未經(jīng)許可收集、利用、加工、傳輸個(gè)人信息(be prohibited from collecting, using, possessing or transmitting personal information without authorization)，不得非法提供、公開(kāi)或者出售個(gè)人信息(provide, release or sell personal information)。

全國(guó)人大法律委員會(huì)副主任委員(vice chairman of the legislative affairs commission of the NPC Standing Committee)李適時(shí)作修改情況的匯報(bào)時(shí)表示，有的委員提出，非法獲取、非法出售或者非法向他人提供公民個(gè)人信息的違法行為泛濫，社會(huì)危害嚴(yán)重(do great harm to public society)，建議進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)個(gè)人信息的保護(hù)(further emphasis on the protection of personal information)。全國(guó)人大法律委員會(huì)經(jīng)研究認(rèn)為，個(gè)人信息權(quán)利(rights to personal information)是公民在現(xiàn)代信息社會(huì)享有的重要權(quán)利，明確對(duì)個(gè)人信息的保護(hù)對(duì)于保護(hù)公民的人格尊嚴(yán)(personal dignity)，使公民免受非法侵?jǐn)_(protect citizens from harassments)，維護(hù)正常的社會(huì)秩序(safeguard the normal social order)具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。據(jù)此，二審稿民事權(quán)利(civil right)章節(jié)增設(shè)"個(gè)人信息保護(hù)"條款，明確規(guī)定自然人的個(gè)人信息受法律保護(hù)。

[相關(guān)詞匯]

憲法 Constitution

刑法典 penal/criminal code

債權(quán)法 law of obligation

肖像權(quán) portraiture right

繼承權(quán) right of succession/inheritance

知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property

電信詐騙 telecom fraud

網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺詐 phishing