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A beautiful mind《美麗心靈》精講之二
[ 2008-11-20 18:30 ]

 

文化面面觀  影片中Nash以誰能得到金發美女這個博弈導出了自己的理論“納什均衡”,補充了亞當?斯密博弈理論的缺陷。

考考你 小試牛刀

 

 

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影片對白

John: Does anyone else feel she should be moving in slow motion?

Bender: Will she want a large wedding, ya think?

Sol: Shall we say swords, gentlemen? Pistols at dawn?

Hansen: Have you remembered nothing? Recall the lessons of Adam Smith, the father of modern economics.

Sol: "In competition...”

Sol and Neilson: “… individual ambition serves the common good.'' Exactly.

Neilson: Every man for himself, gentlemen.

Bender: And those who strike out are stuck with her friends.

Hansen: I'm not gonna strike out.

Sol: You can lead a blonde to water, but you can't make her drink.

Hansen: I don't think he said that.

Sol: Nobody move. She's looking over here. She's looking at Nash.

Hansen: Oh, God. He mayhave the upper hand now, but wait until he opens his mouth. Remember the last time?

Bender: Oh, yes, that was one for the history books.

John: Adam Smith needs revision.

Hansen: What are you talking about?

John: If we all go for the blonde, we block each other. Not a single one of us is gonna get her. So then we go for her friends, but they will all give us the cold shoulder, because nobody likes to be second choice. Well, what if no one goes for the blonde? We don't get in each other's way, and we don't insult the other girls. That's the only way we win. That's the only way we all get laid. Adam Smith said the best result comes from everyone in the group doing what's best for himself, right? That's what he said, right?

Hansen: Right.

John: Incomplete. Incomplete, okay? Because the best result will come from everyone in the group doing what's best for himself and the group.

妙語佳句,活學活用

1. slow motion

這個詞組的意思就是我們在電影中經常看到的“慢動作”,我們來看個例子:The empty car rolled down the hill in slow motion and nobody could do anything to stop it. 這輛空車極其緩慢地從山丘上滑下來,但沒有人能阻止住它。

2. strike out

這個動詞短語這里的意思是指“(of a person or effort) to fail失敗”,比如:His next two business ventures struck out. 他接下來兩次貿易投機都失敗了。

3. have the upper hand

Upper hand 是指“優勢,有利地位,上風”,也寫作 whip hand。比如:Once you let Jeff get the upper hand there'll be no stopping him. 一旦你讓杰夫得逞,他就沒完了。

have the upper hand 作為一個片語的意思是“have power and control over someone or a situation掌控局面,掌管某人”,我們來看個例子:At half time, the Italian team seem to have the upper hand. 前半場意大利隊似乎占據優勢。

4. cold shoulder

這個片語的意思是“deliberate coldness or disregard, a slight or snub冷遇,冷淡,輕視”,我們來看個例子: When I said hello to her in the library, she gave me the cold shoulder and walked away. 在圖書館我和她打招呼,她反應冷淡、走開了。

 

文化面面觀  影片中Nash以誰能得到金發美女這個博弈導出了自己的理論“納什均衡”,補充了亞當?斯密博弈理論的缺陷。

考考你小試牛刀

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