選舉 election
投票 cast a ballot
計(jì)票 count of votes
投票日 polling day 　
投票箱 ballot box　
選舉程序electoral procedures　
選舉大會(huì) election meeting / electoral meeting 　
選舉規(guī)則 election regulation 　
選民voter / elector 　
初選primary election 　
普選general election
決定性競(jìng)選 runoff
當(dāng)選be elected　
個(gè)人投票individual vote 　
公開投票open vote　
合格選民 eligible voter　
候補(bǔ)者alternate candidate 　
候選人candidate　
候選人名單slate　
被選舉權(quán)right to be elected 　
補(bǔ)缺選舉by-election (UK) / supplementary election (US) 　
不記名投票secret vote / anonymous ballot 　
差額選舉 competitive election　
差額投票differential voting 　
等額選舉 single-candidate election
棄權(quán)不投票 abstention from voting　
發(fā)表政見 state one's political views 　
法定程序due course of law　
法定人數(shù)quorum 　
廢票invalid vote / voided ballot　
否決權(quán)veto power　
改選re-election　
記名投票disclosed ballot　
決定性票decisive vote　
抗議票 protest vote
監(jiān)票員ballot examiner 　
拉票 soliciting votes　
冷門當(dāng)選者；黑馬 unknown elected nominee (dark horse)
落選lose an election / be voted out　
民意測(cè)驗(yàn)public opinion poll 　
投票后民調(diào) exit poll
導(dǎo)向性民意調(diào)查 push polling
提名nominate
提名者nominator 　
領(lǐng)先者 front runner
壓倒性勝利landslide victory
在選舉期間一連串的演講、集會(huì)、旨在吸引選票的活動(dòng)campaigning
浮動(dòng)選民(即還未決定投誰的票的選民)floating voter
競(jìng)選綱領(lǐng)manifesto