投資移民性?xún)r(jià)比最高的歐洲國(guó)家

全世界大多數(shù)國(guó)家都允許投資移民。近日，咨詢(xún)公司Henley and Partners進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究，他們分析了不同國(guó)家的投資移民程序，依據(jù)各國(guó)投資移民的性?xún)r(jià)比對(duì)其進(jìn)行排序。下面是歐盟國(guó)家中移民最容易且便宜的國(guó)家。

Most countries in the world offer a deal offering fast-tracked residency permits and, ultimately, citizenship in return for investments in local businesses and property.
全世界大多數(shù)國(guó)家都允許人們通過(guò)投資當(dāng)?shù)厣饣蚍慨a(chǎn)快速取得永久居住許可，并最終獲得公民資格。

With the UK voting to leave the European Union, it is becoming more attractive for wealthy Brits to look elsewhere for access to the European single market and the freedom of movement to travel and work across the 28-nation trading bloc.
英國(guó)舉行脫歐公投后，對(duì)該國(guó)富人來(lái)說(shuō)，通過(guò)其他國(guó)家進(jìn)入歐洲單一市場(chǎng)，并獲得在28個(gè)國(guó)家組成的貿(mào)易組織里旅行和工作的自由變得更具吸引力。

A study by citizenship consultancy firm Henley and Partners analysed the programmes offered by different governments across the world, ranking them by value, quality and reputation among other metrics.
公民資格咨詢(xún)公司Henley and Partners進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究，他們分析了全世界不同政府的移民程序，依據(jù)其價(jià)值、質(zhì)量以及其他指標(biāo)上的聲譽(yù)對(duì)它們進(jìn)行排序。

Here are the EU countries that performed the best for cheap and easy access to residency.
下面是歐盟國(guó)家中獲得永久居住權(quán)最容易且便宜的國(guó)家。

12. Bulgaria - A deposit of around €500,000 in a Bulgarian government bond portfolio for five years is enough to qualify for Bulgaria's residency programme.
保加利亞——花50萬(wàn)歐元購(gòu)買(mǎi)五年的保加利亞政府債券投資組合，就可以獲得保加利亞永久居住權(quán)計(jì)劃的資格。

11. Greece - After being granted a so-called "D" visa, investors can apply for Greek residency after purchasing properties with a total value of €250,000.
希臘——在獲得所謂的“D”簽證后，投資者可以通過(guò)購(gòu)買(mǎi)總價(jià)值超過(guò)25萬(wàn)歐元的房產(chǎn)來(lái)申請(qǐng)?jiān)搰?guó)的永久居住權(quán)。

10. Cyprus - The Mediterranean island offers a low corporation tax of 12.5% for residents' businesses but to apply you need to buy a property worth more than €300,000.
塞浦路斯——這個(gè)地中海島嶼國(guó)家向該國(guó)居民的公司提供12.5%的低企業(yè)稅，但你需要購(gòu)買(mǎi)一處價(jià)格超過(guò)30萬(wàn)歐元的房產(chǎn)才能申請(qǐng)。

9. Monaco - Residents of Monaco are not subject to income tax, capital gains tax or wealth tax and are able to travel visa-free to all Schengen area countries.
摩納哥——摩納哥的居民不需要繳納所得稅、資本收益稅或財(cái)產(chǎn)稅，而且去所有申根國(guó)家旅游都免簽。

8. Jersey - The island of Jersey is attractive for its low tax regime and mild climate. The minimum investment for residency costs ￡125,000 a year and is only open to those earning more than ￡625,000.
澤西島——澤西島因?yàn)槎惵实颓液蜌夂驕睾投貏e具有吸引力。可獲得永久居住權(quán)的最低投資額為一年12.5萬(wàn)英鎊，而且只對(duì)收入超過(guò)62.5萬(wàn)英鎊的人開(kāi)放。

7. United Kingdom - The UK might not be cheap but it is an attractive destination for rich families looking for good private schooling. The residency programme is tiered, asking for ￡2 million, ￡5 million and ￡10 million from investors.
英國(guó)——獲得英國(guó)的永久居住權(quán)可能不便宜，但這里對(duì)想要享受優(yōu)質(zhì)私立教育的有錢(qián)人家卻是一個(gè)非常有吸引力的目的地。英國(guó)的永久居住權(quán)計(jì)劃對(duì)投資者分為 200萬(wàn)英鎊、500萬(wàn)英鎊和1000萬(wàn)英鎊三個(gè)等級(jí)。

6. Latvia - To obtain a Latvian temporary residence permit, one has to buy real estate worth €250,000 and pay a 5% government fee.
拉脫維亞——要獲得拉脫維亞臨時(shí)居住許可，你必須購(gòu)入價(jià)值25萬(wàn)歐元的房產(chǎn)，并且支付5%的政府費(fèi)。

5. Spain - The country has a similar programme to Portugal, and a resident permit can be obtained by buying a €500,000 house or investing €2 million in Spanish government debt.
西班牙——西班牙的程序和葡萄牙相似，可以通過(guò)購(gòu)買(mǎi)50萬(wàn)歐元的房產(chǎn)或者投資200萬(wàn)的西班牙政府債券取得。

4. Malta - Malta applies a low 15% tax rate for permanent residents, and the programme can be accessed for relatively little money — the purchase of a €275,000 property should do it.
馬耳他——馬耳他居民享受15%的低稅率，并且獲得這一資格花費(fèi)的錢(qián)相對(duì)較少——購(gòu)買(mǎi)27.5萬(wàn)歐元的房產(chǎn)就可以了。

3. Portugal - To obtain Portuguese residency one can create 10 jobs with a business, transfer €1 million into a Portuguese bank or buy a house for €500,000.
葡萄牙——想要獲得葡萄牙的永久居住權(quán)，你得擁有可以創(chuàng)造10個(gè)工作崗位的生意，向葡萄牙銀行轉(zhuǎn)存100萬(wàn)歐元，或者購(gòu)買(mǎi)一套50萬(wàn)歐元的房產(chǎn)。

2. Belgium - A Belgian residency application takes as little as two months to process and employment in the country may be a qualifier on its own, negating the need for investment.
比利時(shí)——比利時(shí)永久居住權(quán)的申請(qǐng)過(guò)程只需花上兩個(gè)月，在該國(guó)就業(yè)就可以自動(dòng)獲得資格，無(wú)需進(jìn)行投資。

1. Austria - Austria offers 10 different types of residency permit that do not require an investment and which can be used for visa-free travel across the Schengen area.
奧地利——奧地利提供了10種不同類(lèi)型的永久居住許可，都無(wú)需投資，而且在所有申根地區(qū)旅游都免簽。

英文來(lái)源：獨(dú)立報(bào)
翻譯：董靜
編審：yaning